Lighting equipment for a stretch ceiling is selected taking into account the material of the structure, since not all canvases easily tolerate regular long-term thermal effects. With intense heating, the surface may dry out, turn yellow, or crack. Therefore, special attention must be paid to the selection of lighting lamps.
Selection rules
A stretch ceiling with light bulbs is a worthy decoration of any interior. When taking into account the main nuances of lighting devices, it is possible to use lamps of various shapes and types. Cloths made of fabric are more resistant to high temperatures, and therefore it is much easier to make a choice. If the film is stretched, the selection will have to take more time.
Before buying lighting equipment, it is necessary to take into account that the lamp should not emit a lot of heat, it is better to purchase energy-saving, LED copies.
Options for lighting a room with a stretch ceiling:
- incandescent lamp within 40-60 watts, more powerful options will cause surface damage;
- halogen lamps, the best option for organizing directional bright, even lighting, recommended power up to 35 W;
- LED models for suspended ceilings - the safest and most current option with many advantages.
The main selection rules:
- cloth material is taken into account;
- arrangement of fixtures;
- the quality of the required lighting;
- profitability.
For the correct location of lighting fixtures, you need to take into account the purpose of the room, the area and geometry of the room; is there daylight available, is it necessary to carry out zoning; installation will only be done with spotlights or the surface will be complemented by a chandelier.
Interval calculation
For a ceiling with bulbs, two layouts are used:
- on four lamps with symmetric / asymmetric arrangement;
- with two lights.
In the latter case, the arrangement is carried out diagonally with a distance of at least 20 cm from the corners, in the center with the elements placed at a distance from each other of 30 cm.
For the organization around the perimeter of a uniform bright light between the lighting equipment maintain an equal distance. In the absence of such a need and in the process of zoning, this rule does not apply. If you need to divide the room into several functional zones, each segment is provided with an individual intense light stream. Lighting in the hallway with suspended ceilings is best done evenly and brightly.
The relationship of the texture of the canvas with light sources
Fixtures for a stretch ceiling are selected taking into account its texture:
- Glossy. It beautifully reflects light and creates interesting effects. It is combined with volumetric and small chandeliers, spotlights. It is recommended to use LED, halogen lamps.
- Matt The best option is an LED device. But here it is important that the lighting technology gives a lot of light, since the canvas does not reflect, but scatters. The weight of the luminaire must be acceptable for the tensile structure and have a similar width with special mortgages. In addition to the functionality of the lighting device, it is also worth considering external characteristics.
- Tissue. Choosing lighting for this type of surface is much easier than in the previous two cases.The fabric base tolerates thermal loads easier and looks good in combination with most light models.
When choosing, it is important to consider the safety, characteristics of the device and not to forget about personal preferences.
Pros and cons of various types of light bulbs
Each lighting technology has its own advantages and disadvantages.
LED lamps are characterized by low heating, compact size. Save energy. Manufacturers offer a variety of shapes, colors, power.
Halogen - low energy consumption does not affect even, bright lighting. Luminaires help organize directional light in a pre-selected area. Long service life with intensive work. The recommended power is not more than 35 watts, otherwise the lamp may damage the surface of the canvas. The distance from the ceiling is increased by 7 cm.
Luminescent ones save space, since installation requires an average of 2-3 cm of space between the ceiling and the tension structure. Lamps do not create light and are energy-efficient models. Disadvantages: high cost, slow set of power.
Installation rules for type of mounting
Lamps are mounted on a stretch ceiling using various elements.
- The hook is the best option for most types of lighting, including chandeliers. It is used for central lighting. It is important to correctly calculate the length of the hook.
- A mounting plate often comes with a lighting fixture. Attaches to the base base. The height of the part must exceed the level of the canvas.
- A cross-shaped plate is used for volumetric, large chandeliers. It is made of metal or plywood. Before installation, a location point is determined.
Spotlights are mounted to the stretch ceiling using embedded elements, racks.
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- Hook
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- Cruciform plate
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- Mounting plate
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- Mortgage element
Additional lamp
If it is necessary to improve the quality of lighting, it will be necessary to partially or completely dismantle the coating. The scope of work depends on the tasks, the amount of additional lighting. This procedure is possible with harpoon mounting. The event will be difficult with clip mounting and will not take place with a bead installation. In the latter case, the material is severely damaged and cannot be reused.
It is better to decide in advance how much lighting is needed to organize full lighting. Before starting the procedure, it is important to create a diagram and carry out the correct calculations.
