Sewage generated in sewer pipes and pits due to the use of tap water contains contaminants of mineral and organic origin, which include fat.
Fat Hazard
Localization of fatty plugs is a section of a kitchen sewer pipe and the wall of a pit that receives drains discharged from the toilet and bath.
Inadequate purification of wastewater from fat deposits is dangerous:
- slowing down the outflow of dirty water;
- clogging with pipe overlap;
- occurrence of metal corrosion and destruction of the pipeline;
- the appearance of fetid odor;
- development and reproduction of harmful microorganisms;
- reducing the service life of sewer pipes and assemblies.
The discharge of wastewater with a high fat content into the reservoir threatens to violate its natural regime and the unsuitability of using water for domestic and industrial use.
To prevent possible negative manifestations, fat splitting is performed in sewer pipes and pits. Apply chemical and mechanical methods.
Chemical cleaning methods
The purpose of the chemical method is the softening and dissolution of fatty contaminants using chemical agents. In accordance with the consistency, drugs are divided into types:
- powdery;
- liquid;
- gels.
Powder
Convenient both in storage and in use. Powder products differ from granules in the concentration of active substances. Granules have a more saturated composition.
Characterization of some drugs.
Girogon
A specialized remedy for blockages in the kitchen. Manufacturer - Expel, Russia.
Structure:
- aluminum;
- sodium hydroxide;
- sodium chloride.
Appointment: removal of fat and food remains.
Advantages:
- fat removal in 15 minutes;
- effective remedy;
- convenient packaging from two separate bags of 50 g.
Pour the contents of one packet into the drain hole and pour a glass of warm water. Stand for 15 minutes, rinse the sewer with a large volume of water. If the effect is insufficient, repeat the procedure.
Special instructions:
- Do not use for copper and aluminum pipes.
- Avoid getting Girogon on enamel, gold and copper coatings.
The product contains alkali. Use rubber gloves when working. In case of contact with mucous membranes, rinse problem areas with water.
Shumanit
The drug is in granules. Manufacturer - Bagi, Israel. Appointment - elimination of complex blockages with fat and food residues, hair.
The composition includes:
- complexing agent, loosening dense formations;
- sodium hydroxide;
- solvents;
- additives.
Advantages of the product:
- economical (1 sachet per 1 application);
- disinfectant;
- dissolves without residue;
- high-speed.
Method of application: release the upper part of the drain hole from the water and pour out the contents of the bag. To sustain 3-5 minutes. Flush the pipe with a stream of water under pressure.
Warning! The drug contains aggressive substances. Use caution when using as recommended in the product manual.
Biological degreaser for sewage and sewage treatment plants
The release form is soluble sachet. Manufacturer - BioExpert, Poland.
Structure:
- microorganisms;
- nutrient medium;
- enzymes;
- trace elements.
The tool is designed to remove and prevent fatty blockages in sewer pipes, separators, siphons, domestic wastewater treatment plants. Removes unpleasant odors.
Place the bag without tearing in a container and pour 2 liters of water. Pour liquid into the drain holes of pipelines with the presence of fatty deposits. To sustain in pipes 12 and more hours.
Liquid preparations
The advantage of this form is the penetration of the composition into all bends of the sewage drain and the cleaning of a large section of pipe.
Description of the most effective means.
Rapin Express
Available in five-liter cans and liter bottles. Manufacturer - NPP Floreal, Russia.
Appointment: cleaning of sewer drains from fatty plugs and blockages.
Structure:
- a mixture of alkalis;
- Surfactant;
- active chlorine;
- complexing agent.
It has the appearance of a colorless liquid with the smell of chlorine.
Method of application: pour from 1 to 10 liters of hot water (50-80 ° С) into the drain hole, then pour from 0.5 to 1 l Rapin Express. Wait 15-30 minutes and rinse the drain with warm running water.
Hammer drill
Alkaline concentrated liquid for dissolving and cleaning deposits in sewers and drains. Removes fat and food deposits, hair. It produces a bactericidal effect. Suitable for cleaning plastic pipes.
The composition includes water and sodium hydroxide. When working with the drug, care must be taken.
Sanitol Antisasor - Double Strength
Fluid for removing blockages and odors in pipes. Manufacturer - Greenfield Rus, Russia.
Structure:
- soda ash;
- sulfanol;
- water;
- sodium hydroxide.
Depending on the problem, pour 250 or 500 ml of the concentrate in small portions into the drain hole. Stand for 2 hours. With severe blockage - 3-6 hours. Rinse the pipe with plenty of warm water. For prophylactic use once a month.
Gels
This form of fat splitting preparations in sewer pipes and pits has distinctive properties. The viscous consistency of the gel envelops the inner surface of the drain system elements, forming a film. Grease slides along it and passes through the pipeline.
The characteristic of some funds.
Grass digger gel
Effective alkaline effluent cleaner. Manufacturer - Grass company, Russia. Structure:
- sodium hydroxide and hypochlorite;
- dye;
- Surfactant;
- flavored additive.
Features of the drug:
- quickly dissolves body fat;
- available in packs of different volumes;
- suitable for metal and plastic pipes;
- acts on the entire length of the drain pipe;
- kills bacteria;
- eliminates unpleasant odor.
Method of application: pour 250-500 ml of gel into the drain hole for 2-3 hours, then rinse with hot water.
Mr. Cleaner for cleaning pipes from blockages
The product is intended for dissolving strong body fat. Producer - Mr. Chister, Russia.
The active ingredient is a substance based on chlorine.
Benefits:
- has disinfectant properties;
- eliminates unpleasant odors;
- cleaning time - 15 minutes;
- safe for pipes of any material;
- acts with stagnant water
- The bottle cap has protection against accidental opening and from children.
Effekt alfa
Means for cleaning and preventive maintenance of sewer pipes. Effectively dissolves fat and food residues. Manufacturer - Stupinsky Chemical Plant, Russia.
Structure:
- sodium hypochlorite;
- soap;
- sodium hydroxide;
- EDTA salt.
Distinctive qualities:
- safe for any pipes;
- neutralizes odors;
- contains alkali;
- after thawing, retains properties.
Application: pour 250 ml of gel into the drain hole for 5-15 minutes. In case of severe blockage, leave for a long period of time. Rinse with water.
Sewer Pit Cleaning
The splitting of fats in a sewer pit that does not have a special coating, in order to avoid harm to the soil and groundwater, it is recommended to use biological agents. Some drugs:
- Dr. Robik. For cesspools (liquid).
- Dr. Robik. Bioactivator (powder).
- BioExpert for sewerage, septic tanks and cesspools (tablets).
- Sanfor for cesspools and septic tanks (powder).
- Argus - for cesspools (8 m powder3 drains). Enzyme preparation.
- BBZ Winter remedy for cesspools, septic tanks and pipes.
- Clean Drop for septic tanks and cesspools.
- Bioseptic-B for the care of cesspools.
To obtain the desired effect, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the instructions for the funds used.
Mechanical cleaning methods
With the ineffectiveness of chemical methods of splitting fat deposits in sewer pipes and pits, resort to mechanical cleaning methods. The most commonly used plunger and plumbing cable.
Plunger - a design consisting of a handle with a rubber dome-knob. Cleansing fat clogging is performed in this way:
- Close the overflow hole in the sink (create a hydraulic post).
- Press the plunger dome to the drain hole and detach (pull) abruptly. Repeat the action several times.
- Open the hot water tap and flush the pipe for a certain period of time.
A plumbing cable is a device consisting of a rotary handle with a long wire attached to it, at the end of which there is a tip in the form of a metal brush or spring. To clean the fat plug, a brush tip is best. The procedure consists in the gradual immersion of the cable in the drain hole and after reaching the depth of clogging, performing rotational movements of the handle clockwise. Reaching the device, make a rotation in the opposite direction. After cleaning, rinse the pipe with hot water.
It is not recommended to use a plumbing cable to clean plastic pipes
Cleaning of sewer pits and blockages of pipes of large diameter and length is performed by the method of hydrodynamic cleaning. The device is a hose with a perforated nozzle-tip, through the openings of which jets of water are supplied under pressure. As the hose deepens, the fat plug is cleaned and deposits are removed from the walls of the pit or pipe.
Prevention
In order to prevent fatty clogging of sewer pipes and pits, it is recommended that preventive measures be taken. Key events:
- periodic cleaning of the sewer system with soda and vinegar;
- after washing the dishes, flushing the drain pipe with a jet of hot water;
- avoid draining residues of fat from food into the sink and toilet bowl;
- treatment of pipes with chemical cleaning agents, in compliance with the dosage for preventive cleaning specified in the instructions for the drug.
The installation of grease traps will help to avoid the deposition of fat in the sewer pipe and pit.
