Despite the presence of modern vacuum cleaners that can do high-quality cleaning, in every apartment you can always find a very large amount of dust. Even in the most carefully tidied house, there is dust in soft toys, the computer system unit, and books.
To combat dust, special cleaners are used that make the air clean and fresh, and residents feel great.
A household cleaner is a set of filters, each of which is characterized by its own special degree of cleaning, and a fan that draws air from the room to the device. Most models of cleaners are equipped with anti-allergenic as well as carbon filters, which trap almost all carcinogenic particles, allergens, unpleasant odors and toxins in the apartment. In addition, some devices are equipped with air ionizers, thanks to which the air in the room becomes fresh, like in a pine forest.
Types of Cleaners
Today on sale you can find various models of dust cleaners that differ from each other in cleaning methods. The most common among them are the following:
- electrostatic cleaner;
- cleaner with replaceable filters;
- photocatalytic cleaner;
- air washing.
Electrostatic
This device is used to clean houses most often, since it differs from other models by a relatively low price and quality. Cleaning is carried out using ionized air, which, when the device is turned on, begins to attract fine dust, soot and tobacco smoke.
When buying such an electrostatic device, it is advisable to opt for a model equipped with an ozonizer, since ozone has bactericidal properties. Thanks to this, the house will be cleaned not only of dust, soot and smoke, but also of harmful bacteria, viruses and toxins.
The electrostatic cleaner works silently and consumes very little power. In addition, it is quite simple and unpretentious to care for: if it works around the clock and every day, then once a week the device must be disassembled and remove accumulated dirt from the plates with a damp cloth or sponge.
Currently, such devices are produced by many manufacturers, so in stores you can find both cheaper models made by Chinese companies, as well as expensive, Korean and Japanese air purifiers.
With replaceable filters
This type of device is equipped with HEPA filters - similar to those installed in vacuum cleaners. Thanks to this, highly effective air purification from the smallest dust particles is achieved, therefore such models are recommended for use by people suffering from allergies, as well as parents who have small children.
The disadvantage of devices with replaceable filters is the high price of filters, but the cleaners themselves are inexpensive. In addition, with intensive use, the need to replace filters arises no more than 1-2 times a year.
You should be aware that some models without replaceable filters must be disposed of after a certain amount of time. Information on this can be found in the data sheet.
Photocatalytic
At present, it is photocatalytic air purifiers that are considered the most effective, but their disadvantage is the high price. Purification and disinfection of air is carried out due to the interaction of the catalyst and ultraviolet light. UV light contributes to the formation of natural substances with excellent oxidizing ability and decomposing any, even the smallest dust that has fallen on the surface of the catalyst.In addition to dirt, this type of device can convert from toxic chemical compounds, such as unpleasant odors and smoke, into completely harmless carbon dioxide and water. Since the cleavage process is carried out at the molecular level, dirt does not accumulate in the photocatalytic dust cleaner. And this means that there is no need to disassemble it, wash and change the filter. In addition, the filter elements of such devices have a long service life. Only a UV lamp may need to be replaced, however, as a rule, the service life of ultraviolet lamps is also quite long and can range from one to three years.
Often, manufacturers combine photocatalytic cleaners, ozonizers, and electrostatic models, which increases the productivity of the resulting device and, accordingly, increases its price.
The disadvantages of devices of this type include their rather noisy work and relatively high energy consumption.
When choosing a photocatalytic cleaner, it should be borne in mind that less expensive models work more noisily. The noise level in some models reaches 55 dB.
Air wash
This household appliance is a purifier and a humidifier combined in a single unit. This solution allows you to use water as a filter and remove dust particles, while maintaining the desired humidity in the room. However, washing, in comparison with other above-mentioned units, has a higher price. Another drawback of washing is less effective cleaning and the need to regularly change water in the unit's tank.
The principle of the device is to “stick” dust to the surface of the water and its subsequent dissolution.
Criterias of choice
Since various models of cleaners are sold on the market, not every buyer will be able to understand which model is best suited specifically for his home. When choosing a device, you should be guided by the following criteria:
- area of the room;
- amount of dust;
- the presence of allergy sufferers in the house;
- the presence of smokers in the house;
- Filters
- cost and manufacturers.
Room Area
It should be borne in mind that each model is designed for a specific area, therefore, when choosing a cleaning device, you need to pay attention to its characteristics described in the instruction manual. It is also necessary to immediately decide whether you need a separate device for each room or whether you will periodically transfer it from one room to another. In the latter case, the performance of the unit should be selected based on the area of the largest room.
Owners of small-sized apartments with very small room sizes can buy a device designed to clean the air in the car. Such a car cleaner can periodically be used in your car.
Dust
If there are a lot of soft toys, upholstered furniture, carpets, textiles in the house that accumulate dust in themselves, then you should opt for a device with plasma filters, with a HEPA filter, or on a device equipped with an ionizer. Such models will cope with the task better than all other cleaners.
Allergy sufferers
If there are family members in the house who are allergic to dust, it is recommended to choose one of the following options:
- a device with a HEPA filter - it can very well purify the air from the smallest dust particles, which allows allergy sufferers to feel comfortable and confident in their apartment;
- sinks - they pass indoor air through a sprayed water suspension, which washes off all available dust, making the air in the room clean and fresh. The best results are shown with sinks equipped with an ionizer.
Cleaners-humidifiers and devices with an electrostatic filter can cope with the task of dust removal a little worse, but they also bring, though not as effective, but still tangible benefits.
Tobacco smoke
Some devices purify the air not only from dust, but also from cigarette smoke. If there are people who smoke in the house, then it is best to buy an air ozonizer or photocatalytic purifier. The latter is better to choose with an electrostatic filter, since it will be washed off nicotine resins much easier.
It must be remembered that during the operation of the ozone cleaner, people must leave the room!
To remove unpleasant odors from the room along with dust will also help a device equipped with a carbon filter, which will adsorb molecules of unpleasant odor.
Filters
If you do not want to spend money on filters all the time, then it is best to purchase a model that works without filters. These include:
- sinks;
- Plasma
- ionizers;
- catalysts;
- ozonizers.
Those who are not afraid of additional costs should be aware that air purifiers, equipped with filters, cope with their task at the highest level.
Manufacturers
Today, the best air purifiers are purifiers from the Japanese manufacturer Daikin, which purify the air not only from dust, but also from all possible types of pollution. These devices are recommended to be acquired by people suffering from severe allergies.
The next manufacturing company is Venta. Household appliances from Venta are in demand all over the world, which is a confirmation of their quality.
Electrolux - cleaners of this company gently moisturize the air, effectively cleaning it from pollen, dust, ticks, viruses and bacteria.
Boneco - devices are equipped with carbon and anti-allergenic filters, as well as an ionizer, which allows for comprehensive and high-quality air purification in the house.
